Methodist Churches

Methodist churches trace their origins to John Wesley's 18th-century revival movement within the Church of England. Methodism emphasizes personal holiness, social justice, grace available to all, and structured spiritual growth.

Founded: 1730s in England through John and Charles Wesley's ministry; organized in America in 1784

Governance: Connectional (modified episcopal) — Churches are connected through annual conferences and a general conference. Bishops oversee regions, and pastors are appointed (not called) to churches by the bishop.

• Prevenient, justifying, and sanctifying grace available to all
• Wesleyan quadrilateral: Scripture, tradition, reason, and experience
• Personal and social holiness
• Free will and the possibility of falling from grace
• The pursuit of Christian perfection (entire sanctification)

Blends traditional hymns (many by Charles Wesley) with contemporary elements. Services follow a structured liturgy but with flexibility. Preaching emphasizes practical faith and social responsibility.